All dogs alive today are descendants of wolves. It's important to keep this in mind because it says a lot about what you're getting yourself into. Modern dogs are still animals, no matter how domesticated they become. Think of them as "semi-wild" animals. There really are no bad breeds and mixed breeds make great pets as well. Still, many things must be considered before deciding on a particular dog. In addition to size and temperament you can't forget things like physical activity needs and health concerns. We highly recommend that you read up before you get a dog. Doing a little homework now can save countless hours of frustration for you and the animal. There are many great books and DVD's available and countless online resources. A brief summary of breed categories and characteristics is below. Check out sites like akc.org for more information about breeds.
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Hounds
These breeds are serious hunters. Wolfhounds, Afghans, Greyhounds, Beagles, Bloodhounds, Bassets and others. These are vocal dogs that can be a challenge to train and are not a best choice for urban lifestyles unless you have the time, energy and dedication it takes to make sure all of their needs are met. -
Sporting
This group, also called gun dogs, includes the other hunting breeds. Pointers, setters, retrievers and spaniels. These breeds tend to be kind and gentle animals but need a lot of physical activity and are not a best choice for urban lifestyles unless you have the time, energy and dedication it takes to make sure all of their needs are met. -
Terriers
This group includes such diverse breeds as the Airedale, Jack Russell, Bull Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Boston Terrier and others. Cross overs range from the mighty Doberman to the just as mighty (at least in their minds) Miniature Pinscher. These breeds tend to be high energy animals that are very intelligent and can be a challenge to train. Don't get one unless you have the time and energy it takes to make sure all of their needs are met. -
Toy
These breeds are small in stature only. Chihuahuas, Miniature Pinschers, Papillons, Pomeranians, Pugs, Yorkshire Terriers and others. Many are tenacious and may appear to have a "Napoleonic" complex. They can be very high energy and difficult to train but can make very enjoyable pets. Don't get one unless you have the time, energy and dedication it takes to make sure all of their needs are met. -
Utility
This group, also called non-sporting, includes most breeds that don't really have a place in another category. Dalmatians, Schnauzers, Chow Chows, Poodles and others. These breeds are generally considered good companion dogs and can make very enjoyable pets. That doesn't mean you won't have to spend a lot of time and energy making sure all of their needs are met. -
Working
This group includes many cross overs from the other categories. Among them are some of the most popular breeds considered for acquisition as a pet. Pit Bull, Boxer, Rottweiler, Mastiff, German Shepherd, Doberman, Great Dane, Heeler/Australian Cattle Dog, St. Bernard, Siberian Husky, Welsh Corgi and many more. As the category indicates, these breeds are here for a reason. They need to work in order to remain happy and healthy and are not a best choice for urban lifestyles unless you have the time, energy and dedication it takes to make sure all of their needs are met.